Friday, November 01, 2013

November 2013 Economic Digest - Importing and Exporting

November 2013 Edition

LEGO

Denmark's Lego has become the world's second-biggest toy maker after reporting a 13 per cent increase in sales. It generated sales of US$1.8-billion in the first half of this year, overtaking US-based Hasbro. The world's biggest toy maker is Mattel with annual sales of $2.3-billion. On average, each person on earth owns 86 Lego blocks and ten lego sets are sold each second. 400-million Lego figures were sold last year. Lego recently introduced a series of building blocks designed for girls.

JOBS

Older Canadians who can't find higher paying jobs are pushing out students in the low-wage part-time work force. The jobless rate among students 15- to 18- looking for part-time work has soared to more than 20 per cent, the highest on record, as older workers are forced into part-time jobs. Since 2007, employment in the 15-to-18 age group has plummeted dramatically by 22 per cent, well above the 4-per cent drop in that group's population.

SWISS MADE

Switzerland's parliament has taken steps to tighten rules governing how Swiss-made products are labelled. The government has approved a threshold of 60 per cent of the value of manufactured goods in order for them to carry the coveted Swiss Made label. The threshold for most food products has been set at 80 per cent of the product's weight. The new requirements are expected to become law next year.

GENETICS

In 2012, the global dairy-genetics business was worth C$1.5-billion, up 155 per cent since 2006. Canadian exports of dairy animal genetics (bovine embryos, semen and live cattle) totaled $110.3-million and went to more than 100 countries. The Canadian dairy industry generated total net farm receipts of $45.9-billion in 2012.

FISHING

It is a good time to be a fisherman. The global fish-price index of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization hit a record high earlier this year. Changing consumer diets, particularly in China, explains much of the sustained upwards movement. High oil prices, which increase the cost of fishing and transportation, also add to the price of putting fish on the table. The FAO's price for wild fish nearly doubled between 1990 and 2012 while that of farmed fish only rose a fifth. The amount of wild fish captured globally has barely changed in two decades with a ceiling of about 90-million tons a year.

COMPETITIVENESS

Switzerland and Singapore top the list of the most competitive countries in the world in a global ranking that puts Canada in a distant 14th place. Finland, Germany and the United States round out the top five of this years most competitive countries. In 2009, Canada sat in ninth position. However, Canada fares well in education, efficient financial and labour markets and its strong institutions. Innovation and business sophistication is where Canada has tumbled in the rankings.

BUYING

In 2008, 11.8-billion pieces of mail were sent, in 2012, that figure was 9.8-billion. In 2012, e-commerce spending in Canada was C$21.45-billion, up from C$15.3-billion in 2010. By 2016, e-commerce spending in Canada is projected to be $35-billion. Based on a survey of 4,000 Canadians who shop on line, 37% bought apparel; 35% books and music; 23% consumer electronics; 19% computer hardware and 16% other general merchandise.

BUMPING

Passengers who are denied a seat on overbooked Air Canada flights within Canada may be able to get larger refunds. The Canadian Transportation Agency has upheld an earlier ruling that previous compensation for passengers involuntarily bumped from domestic flights was inadequate. Air Canada passengers who are delayed less that two hours should be compensated C$200. Between two and six hours the compensation rises to $400 and at more than six hours the amount jumps to $800.

STYLE

Japanese apparel stores are testing a new way to attract shoppers: digital mannequins that model the piece of clothing you have just picked off the rack. The system uses an innovative hanger that signals a computer when it is picked up. The computer then displays the clothing on a model on a nearby screen. This technology is part of a trend among bricks-and-mortar retailers who are trying to match the personalized shopping experience provided online.

SERVICE

The upsurge in popularity of food trucks among consumers in the US is threatening the quick service restaurant (QSR). New research shows that about half the respondents in a survey would have ordered from a fast food restaurant had they not obtained a meal or a snack from a food truck. The top reasons consumers gave for using food trucks related to availability of "interesting" foods and convenience, which are the traditional strengths of QSR outlets.
 

DEVICES

It is estimated that the market for smartwatches will reach US$9-billion with unit sales of 90-million by 2018. And by the end of this year, global tablet shipments are expected to reach 227-million units. Chinese app users spend 64 per cent of their time on apps developed locally, if more foreign app developers can make apps that catch on in China, there is a great potential there.

HEIGHT 

The average height of European men grew by a surprising 11 centimetres from the early 1870s to 1980, reflecting significant improvements in health across the region. The swift advance may have been due to people deciding to have fewer children in this period as smaller family size has previously been found to be linked to increasing average height. The study analyzed data on height in 15 European countries.

CALLS

The average monthly complaints in the US from consumers who signed up for the Do Not Call List but still are getting telemarketing calls have jumped 63 per cent from 2011. Much of the blame is on a proliferation of computerized robocalls. Illegal robocall operations are taking advantage of increasingly sophisticated technology that has made it much easier to simultaneously send thousands of robocalls costing less than one cent a minute.

RADIO

Despite pressure from online listening services, radio in Canada continues to churn out consistent profits. Last year, Canada's 675 commercial radio stations saw their revenues increase, reaching C$1.62-billion. Profit before interest and taxes increased almost four per cent to $323-million. In 2012, these stations employed 10,050 people and paid $681-million in salaries. FM stations bought in the most money. Eleven stations were started last year bringing the total to 546.

LABELS

Eight meat and livestock groups from the United States and Canada have asked a US court to strike down stricter US meat labelling rules that they say have hurt US processors and Canadian farmers. The suit seeks to undo recent revisions to rules that required retail outlets to label meat according to where it came from. The country of origin labelling rules have led to lower US imports of Canadian cattle and pigs which has hurt Canadian farmers and US processing plants that relied on imported livestock.

HIGHWAYS

The Durango-Mazatlan Highway is one of Mexico's greatest engineering feats. It has 115 bridges and 61 tunnels and is designed to bring people, cargo and legitimate commerce through a mountain range known until now for marijuana, opium poppies and an accident-prone road called the Devil's Backbone. The 230-km highway will link port cities on the Gulf of Mexico with the Pacific and will eventually move five million vehicles a year, more than four times the number on the old road plus more goods and produce from Asia to the Mexican interior.
 

HAIR

Venezuela is calling on the police to act against gangs that are stealing women's hair. The thieves sell the hair, sometime stolen at gunpoint, to salons where it is used for extensions and wigs.

ADVERTISEMENTS

A British online broadcaster, along with a German advertising agency, wants to turn bus and train windows into talking advertisements. The company is using technology that beams high-frequency oscillations, or vibrations, through the glass. When a commuter rests their head against a train window, the oscillations are converted into sound through a process called bone conduction, they will hear the message while other passengers remain oblivious. In recent tests, some commuters were annoyed that they could not rest their heads and sleep.

TIME

In 1979 the United Auto Workers (UAW) had more than 1.5-million members and nine of the country's best selling cars were American brands. The Toyota Corolla came eighth, the first time a foreign brand had cracked the top ten. Today, the UAW's membership is around 400,000, and not all are car workers. And of the top selling cars last year, seven were foreign badged. Americans are not only buying foreign cars, they are also making them. Seven of America's 15 most productive assembly plants were foreign owned.
 

CARS

Americans are paying record prices for new cars and trucks. The average price of a vehicle in the US hit US$31,252 recently, up almost $1,000 over last year. The sharp increase has been driven by consumers loading cars up with high-end stereos, navigation systems, leather seats and safety gadgets. This buying pattern began about two years ago with low interest rates that let buyers choose pricier cars while keeping monthly payments in check. Add in booming sales of expensive pickup trucks and you get record high prices.

CROPS

Researchers in the key corn-growing state of Illinois are finding significant damage from rootworms in farm fields planted in a rotation with genetically modified corn, a combination of measures that are supposed to protect the crop from pests. Evidence from two Illinois counties suggests that pest problems are mounting as the rootworms grow ever more resistant to efforts to fight them. The Western corn rootworm is one of the most devastating corn rootworm species in North America.

DEBT

An anonymous half-million pound bequest to Britain has mushroomed to 350 million pounds (US$546-million) since it was made 85 years ago. The donor left the money in 1928 but said it should be handed over once Britain had amassed enough funds to pay off its entire national debt, which now totals 1.2-trillion pounds.

POWER

South Korea has switched on a road which can recharge electric vehicles as they drive over it. The project's developer says the 12km route is the first of its kind in the world. Vehicles fitted with compatible equipment do not need to stop to recharge and can also be fitted with smaller than normal batteries. Two public buses are already using the technology.

CENSORSHIP

A man using the British Library's wi-fi network was denied an online version of Shakespeare's Hamlet because the text contained "violent content."
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